{"id":17057,"date":"2026-02-17T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/?p=17057"},"modified":"2026-02-18T10:44:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T07:44:53","slug":"%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/?p=17057","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0423\u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u00ab\u0421\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u0413\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0417\u041e\u041d\u0422\u042b\u00bb. \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u042f \u00ab\u0423\u0421\u0422\u042c-\u041a\u041e\u0416\u0412\u0410\u00bb. \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0425VIII \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0432., \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0420 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2013 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u042f\u0433, \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0423\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u0442.\u0435. \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443).<br>\u0421 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0420 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u042f\u0433. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 1700 \u0433., \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u2013 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0432 1776 \u0433., \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u042f\u0433 \u2013 \u0432 1760 \u0433. \u0423\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e &#8211; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1912 \u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c) \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u04431, \u0432 400 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04452 (424 \u043a\u043c) \u043e\u0442 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0426\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b; \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0432\u044b. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 84 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 342 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f\u043d, 7 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 28 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u04323 \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 28 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>_______________<br>1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438.<br>2. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 = 1066,8 \u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/search\/statuses?q=%23%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8\">#\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0430\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3-720x549.jpg 720w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-3.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0432\u0430. 2010 \u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0422.\u0413.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23","col-lg-4 col-md-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17057"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17069,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057\/revisions\/17069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}