{"id":16359,"date":"2025-08-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/?p=16359"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:52:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T14:52:04","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/?p=16359","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0412 \u0412\u0418\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420 \u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 6 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043a \u041f\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440-\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0434\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0421 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0435. 10 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1943 \u0433. \u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 76-\u043c\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 665-\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443, 403-\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u0421 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1945 \u0433. \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 653-\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1950 \u0433. \u0412 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441 1960 \u0433., \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0441 1964 \u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041e\u0420\u0421\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a. \u0412 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u044b II \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B82025\">#\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u041a\u043e\u043c\u04382025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rG01SYfO87MfEoEMcWIS1gzm1wBDVnsYA4zRbxnJ1sDri6hGnEVvMLTdxQokBRKDus0L_K69nSxeobn5pjhD4VR5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rG01SYfO87MfEoEMcWIS1gzm1wBDVnsYA4zRbxnJ1sDri6hGnEVvMLTdxQokBRKDus0L_K69nSxeobn5pjhD4VR5.jpg 659w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rG01SYfO87MfEoEMcWIS1gzm1wBDVnsYA4zRbxnJ1sDri6hGnEVvMLTdxQokBRKDus0L_K69nSxeobn5pjhD4VR5-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. 1985 \u0433. \u0418\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u041a\u041f 3701\/5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tZIma4g36-5UfyrkQUjW3AK1cI8LvEyfz959T9Nf5EzS_JsJoG736wt6o6JJBnuWT3ukEVFM6EnJr2ZvlaiaMsSS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tZIma4g36-5UfyrkQUjW3AK1cI8LvEyfz959T9Nf5EzS_JsJoG736wt6o6JJBnuWT3ukEVFM6EnJr2ZvlaiaMsSS.jpg 303w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tZIma4g36-5UfyrkQUjW3AK1cI8LvEyfz959T9Nf5EzS_JsJoG736wt6o6JJBnuWT3ukEVFM6EnJr2ZvlaiaMsSS-139x300.jpg 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. 1950 \u0433. \u0418\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u041a\u041f 3701\/1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ylBfIXKh9rabD-1MvzoDIY81kt1OyQdhPf52udJr1eBwCxB4mZri4P-wekMBs8D_onNQqI0nWxK2T8IDEIF5lFnS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ylBfIXKh9rabD-1MvzoDIY81kt1OyQdhPf52udJr1eBwCxB4mZri4P-wekMBs8D_onNQqI0nWxK2T8IDEIF5lFnS.jpg 440w, https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ylBfIXKh9rabD-1MvzoDIY81kt1OyQdhPf52udJr1eBwCxB4mZri4P-wekMBs8D_onNQqI0nWxK2T8IDEIF5lFnS-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2007 \u0433. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0412 \u0412\u0418\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420 \u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 6 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043a \u041f\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440-\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0434\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29","col-lg-4 col-md-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16363,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16359\/revisions\/16363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum-pechora.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}